June 11, 2010

Making the Most of Social Media – Why Bother?

One of my favourite workshops to deliver is one I call “Making the Most of Social Media”; especially if I get the chance to convert someone from the “I don’t care what people had for breakfast” mindset to one where they race home to get started. Before I get to the ‘how-to’s, the first task is to convince the audience of the benefits of engaging in social media, and to clarify for the people who say they ‘know they should be doing it’, why exactly that is. This post outlines the reasons I believe you should be using social media to help achieve your goals – whether they be social, business-related or simply for the greater good – along with some interesting examples to get you thinking.

I considered splitting this introductory post into the three different areas I work in - life coaching, business coaching and arts coaching. But I don’t believe that the connections we make with people should necessarily be categorised by different areas of our lives – you never know how someone you know in your social life could be instrumental in your professional career, or you in theirs – and of course professional contacts often become good friends. I also fervently believe in applying some business strategies to your private life and hobbies, or to charities and causes you support, and bringing the ‘play’ element to your work; the boundaries are becoming ever-more blurred. At the end of the day, life is all about people.

So, first things first: What is Social Media?

Social media generally refers to online tools and technologies that are used to broadcast information and enable discussion and social interaction. Social networking is the use of those tools to engage directly with people online – at least, initially online. So why as an individual, career-builder, business owner, artist, charity member, celebrity, spokesperson, passionate advocate, should you be engaging in social media?

12 Reasons for Engaging in Social Media – Whoever You Are

1. Strengthening existing social relationships

I love hanging out with friends. I love meeting them for coffee, or preferably lunch (usually here) – actually, preferably a lengthy dinner accompanied by fine wine, perhaps followed by cocktails. I love going to gigs with friends (preferably here), going to the cinema with them, chilling out on a beach or tramping up the side of a mountain with them. I like to see their faces when I’m talking to them, high five them (ironically, of course) when they make me snort with laughter, and hug them goodbye.

But there just aren’t enough hours in the week to do see as many of my legendary friends as often as I’d like – and some of them are just too far away to see often. Social media helps bridge the geographical distance, or tide me over ’til I next see them. Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, FriendFeed and personal blogs can all be used to keep in touch with friends, share photos, keep abreast of changes in their lives – big or small – and keep the lines of communication open until you next see them, or get a good long catch-up on the phone. One of the big criticisms I hear about social networking is that it encourages people to be anti-social – I say don’t blame the tools, it’s all about how you use ‘em.

2. Strengthening existing professional relationships

Social media can be used to deepen your professional relationship with employees, employers, clients, colleagues and associates by sharing something about your personality, interests, hobbies etc. How far you want to take this is up to you – there are many conflicting ‘netiquette’ tips on the subject. The most important thing is to never put anything online that you wouldn’t want to see on the front page of your local paper. Then think about what image you want to portray to the various groups of people you interact with. LinkedIn is a site specifically built for professional networking and as such is a good place to upload professional information about yourself that includes something of your personality/interests. For other sites, if you get an invite/add request from a work contact and don’t feel comfortable accepting, a polite way to decline could be to say “Thanks for the invite; I only use [Facebook, eg] to keep in touch with family etc., but here’s my profile on LinkedIn if you’d like to connect there.” When you follow someone on Twitter, they get notified, but there’s no automatic request made for them to follow you back (they might be using an auto-follow feature but that’s an optional). For Facebook, you can group your Facebook friends into different lists with different privacy settings – that way you can control how much of your personal information/interactions work colleagues and other groups can see.

3. Creating new relationships

There was a time in my life, hard as it is for me to believe, looking back, that I felt that my social circles were diminishing rather than increasing. I have some excellent friends from that time, but I wasn’t often meeting new people or having new experiences; being stuck in a rut in life at that time. More on that in another post, perhaps. These days, I’m extremely grateful for the sheer number and variety of amazing human beings in my life. (I’m a huge Nick Cave fan, but I wholeheartedly disagree with him on this point. People are class.) And a good few of these relationships began with, and/or were accelerated by, an online connection. Social networking is a very powerful way to reach new clients, find new employers, create associations with people, source suppliers, find peers to share experience with or just make new friends with similar interests/passions. You can make an initial connection to someone on Twitter, say, or in special-interest forums, that can be followed up with face-to-face conversations (or a video call) to discuss ideas and opportunities – and having an online profile that shares a bit of information about you can help to start creating a bond, since you can see what shared interests and commonalities you have, as well as interesting differences. Whether you’ve moved to a new location or are just looking to widen or social or professional circles, it’s easier than ever to find and meet like-minded souls.

4. Information sharing/best practice

One of the most commonly-trotted-out criticisms of Twitter and other sites is the old “I don’t care what someone’s had for breakfast” line I mentioned earlier. Now if someone’s tweeting about a great breakfast experience in a local cafe, maybe adding a photo and geotagging so I know where it is, I’m delighted, because I can go try it out for myself. I also like that the cafe’s getting well-earned publicity for doing things well. Someone posting that they’ve just had a bowl of bran flakes is, of course, less interesting or useful – but the point is: Twitter and these other sites are just the media, not the message. (If someone walked up to a podium with a microphone and bored me with what they’re saying, should I blame the microphone?) You can easily unfollow someone on Twitter if you’re just getting a run down of someone’s dietary habits, and seek out more interesting Tweeters. (You can also hide a person’s  – or an annoying application’s – updates from your Facebook homepage feed, for that matter; hover top right of the post and a ‘hide’ button will appear.)

Lots of people are using social media to spread excellent ideas, best practice case studies, and links they find useful or interesting. A stellar example is the fantastic TED, who share amazing talks for free via a great website, blog and YouTube channel, where you can watch anything from a talk on crow vending machines to a debate on nuclear energy. Social media platforms offer a quick and easy way to find and pass on valuable information, contribute to constructive discussions and share great ideas. Not least in times of emergency, to wit: the Haiti earthquake (in particular, this story of a man claiming an iPhone app saved his life) or volcanic ash disruptions, to name but a couple of examples.

5. Research

Social networks can be used to research latest trends, get real-time information and find out what your existing and potential customers, fans, employers, associates are talking about. You can, for example, monitor trending topics on Twitter (with charts and explanations available at whatthetrend.com), creating and posting links to polls and online surveys, asking general questions of your followers/friends and direct questions of specialist contacts. (For free online surveys, see www.surveymonkey.com or http://www.zoomerang.com.) You can seek out reviews/comparisons, how-to guides and prevailing attitudes about topics of interest, through a mixture of traditional search engine research and using your social networks to ask for people’s opinion on what you find. Turning your secondary research into primary research, in effect. In any case, social networks now receive more UK Internet visits than search engines, according to a recent report by web analytics firm Hitwise.

6. Crowd-sourcing and audience participation

Using online networks to gather information from people is just one example of crowd-sourcing, a process whereby large numbers of disparate people are asked to provide input – in the form of ideas, information, content, collaboration or even funding. Of course, there’s no need to wait to be ’sourced’ – people are going ahead and creating content anyway, and savvy organisations know how to engage with that and make the most of it. Terms such as user-generated content, user-created-content, fan-generated content, consumer-generated media, citizen journalism all apply to this new reality whereby people can create and upload and spread their own content without the need for ‘traditional’ channels of broadcast.

http://www.kiva.org sources investors for projects in the developing world, in a fantastic example of how to leverage social media for social good. The site includes guidelines for teaming up with other investors and making your money go further, and a Facebook plug-in helps raise visibility.

Pioneers of the online band-to-fan connection Nine Inch Nails turned to crowd-sourcing to create a DVD package from their 2008 tour. Making the raw footage from the tour available for download, they invited fans to edit it into their own package – one group spent a year on a documentary which you can now download for free (find out how here). Aside from the tangible output of the video itself, Nine Inch Nails also increased fan loyalty to the band and further strengthened the sense of community amongst them and their fans.

E-retailer Yoox and British style magazine i-D have joined forces to cross-promote each other through a competition – with a Facebook application – to find new stylists. Both companies get to attract new customers, both online and offline. (And they could take it even further by spreading to/integrating with platforms other than Facebook.)

Sticking with fashion, Urban Outfitters have a Flickr pool where customers can upload pictures of themselves sporting the latest UO clobber – customers get to see themselves in the galleries and UO gets a load of free images of their stock, as well as fostering that notion amongst customers that they’re part of a family or group.

7. Feedback – invited and passive

Social networking is a great way to get feedback on your activities – whether that’s as an individual (“does my new haircut/colour suit me?”), a business (“how are we doing? What would you like us to offer you?”), a musician or artist (“which of these works should I include on my next album/in my next exhibition?”) or any organisation wishing to improve. There are two main types of feedback – feedback that is asked for, as in the above examples, or passive feedback, where people are talking about you indirectly. You want to be both driving feedback by asking for people’s input and monitoring and (usually*) responding to the passive feedback – particularly if it’s negative. That negative feedback can be useful to you, and you can at the least show that you care about what people’s experience of your product/service, brand etc. is, and that you want to improve it.

Boeing hit the press recently when they came across some negative feedback about their professional conduct with a very particular customer – and managed to turn the situation round.

*Trolling or flaming are words used to describe unwarranted abuse in online forums/on blog comments etc – usually best not to dignify with a response. Unless of course you’re a comedian wanting to showcase your deft handling of hecklers.

8. Broadcasting

One great benefit of social media is the power of broadcast – you can have your own radio show, podcast, tv show or online book, or even live stream events as they happen. Whether you’re trying to build a show-reel, disseminate information about your business or industry, or whether you’re part of a governmental/policy research body, news team or social cause, you can use social media to get necessary information and galvanizing ideas out there to the masses. You may just want to use social media for one-way information flows – eg a Twitter feed where you simply post items but where you don’t engage in 2-way conversation, or a blog or Facebook page which doesn’t allow comments. As noted above, the tools are all there and you’ve many choices in how to use them.

9. Increasing visibility

Whether you’re trying to promote your business, build a professional or personal brand or raise awareness of a particular issue or cause; social media tools help you and your message get noticed by many more people than you could reach without it. Blogging, micro-blogging (which is what Twitter is, due to its 140-character post limit), starting discussions on LinkedIn, podcasting, vodcasting, commenting on blogs/in forums – all of this is powerful stuff for raising visibility, and the trick is to make it easy for people to share what you’ve created. ‘Buttons’ for sharing on Facebook, Twitter, Digg, Reddit etc. all help people share in an instant the stuff you’ve lovingly made. (Do an online search for free button packs and install, or have your web designer do it for you.) Your social media activities can greatly help you move up the ranks on search engine results page. I don’t pay for advertising, yet Soul Ambition is currently the first non-paid result for ‘life coach Northern Ireland’ on Google. Don’t spend lots of time (or money) on an ‘SEO-friendly’ site and then disappear on rankings because of a lack of/minimal social media presence.

One particular aspect of interest here is viral marketing, which I find so interesting (and which so many people ask me about) that I’ve devoted the next item to it:

10. Going viral

When you hear about viral marketing your hand might instinctively reach for the tissues – but the ‘viral’ refers to how quickly an idea – or an advertisement – can spread. Social networks allow ideas to spread amazingly quickly – and this can either be good or bad for your business or cause. What you want is for content you’ve created to catch people’s imaginations so well that they spread it to all the people in their networks, and so on.

A recent [June 10th 2010] Visible Measures chart of the top 10 viral ad campaigns featured 10 major brands, with the top video reaching just over 3 million people, by their measures. I’m going to ignore those big brands tho’ and share the example of 27-year-old single mother Lauren Luke, who hit the spotlight when her home-made YouTube tutorials showing how to apply make-up became an internet smash – leading to lucrative ad deals, a book and more ideas in the pipeline. Read more here. (See that friend who’s been filming stuff since they were a teenager? Take them to lunch.)

One really clever viral I watched recently was from blender company BlendTec, who have a very popular ‘Will it Blend?’ channel on YouTube. They recently gave away a blender with an iPad – or, with the blended remains of an iPad; your choice! As they say in the video, they’re well aware of the polarised attitude to the most-talked-about product of the moment – and they’ve tapped into that most cleverly indeed:

What current trend can you tap into?

11. Not being left behind

Social media is not going to go away any time soon. Individual sites may come and go, but we’re in a digital age and it makes sense to make the most of the opportunities available – whether that’s for your personal life, causes you believe in, your career, your business or whatever. If you’re seeking a job, rest assured some of your competitors for it will have well-constructed LinkedIn profiles and be using social media to research and connect with potential employers. If you own a business/are self-employed, chances are your competitors are tweeting, uploading how-to videos to YouTube, engaging people through a business page, hiring people through online sites and keeping abreast of industry trends through social media. If you’re an artist, be assured other artists are using Twitter and other online means to connect with true fans, drive people to their sites and buy their work. And if you represent a charity or have a strong cause you believe in, you are competing for support or, simply, airtime with other charities and causes, who may be using social media to showcase their work and compensate for declining returns from traditional fundraising campaigns.

This digital age does of course bring massive challenges in terms of privacy and security, but these differ from product to product and there’s a wealth of constantly-updated information online offering guidance – the search engines are your friend! You can adjust privacy settings and set yourself rules for which sorts of contacts you engage with on which platform – but shouldn’t you be engaging?

12. Sharing the love!

Finally, one of the nicest ways to use social media is for publicly thanking or praising a friend, contact or business (in a heartfelt way now! No fawning…), sharing a happy story or a great piece of art or music, or just exclaiming joy at the wondrousness of life. Gandhi once said “be the change you want to see in the world”. Maybe one of the changes you’d like is to see more good news instead of bad news, more nice things than bad things being said about people, or more optimistic opinions instead of pessimistic ones. So why not be an online ray of sunshine yourself? When you get lovely messages back in reply, the rosy glow only increases. Ahh…

On that note, I’ll leave you with one of my favourite viral videos from old-brand-seemingly-undergoing-a-makeover, Old Spice: May it brighten your day every time you watch it.

PS Feel free to connect with me via:

My LinkedIn profile
My Twitter feed
My musician page
My YouTube channel

June 15, 2010

“Making the Most of Social Media” – Useful links/tools for businesses

This is an updated, electronic version of a document I used to send out as a follow-up to the bigger, more valuable conversations enjoyed during Soul Ambition “Making the Most of Social Media” workshops. If you didn’t attend one, you may like to read this introductory post: “Making the Most of Social Media – Why Bother?” (And if you want to book one, mail me.)

LinkedIn

LinkedIn currently offers a free basic account and various premium accounts. I get all I need from the free account – an online cv, with detailed info about past clients etc, recommendations from clients and membership of various interest groups. If you need more functionality you can upgrade to a more feature-heavy version.

Join up at http://www.linkedin.com – ‘Account & settings’ and ‘help’ links will then be on the top-right of the screen.

LinkedIn has an online Learning Centre where you can get set up (“in ten minutes”) and learn about the different ways in which to use its functionality.

Here are a couple of good articles on how to boost your individual LinkedIn profile:

LinkedIn Profile Extreme Makeover” (Guy Kawasaki)
Making Your LinkedIn Profile Work For You” (Chris Brogan)

You can also, of course, create a create a company profile (more info on this topic from the LinkedIn team).

You’ll see recommendations can be an important tool for boosting your/your organisation’s profile and credibility – don’t be afraid to ask for them if someone’s given you good feedback about your work through other media – and of course use them voluntarily to publicly praise those you’ve successfully done business with.
You can also join/create industry or special interest groups (see my profile for examples of Irish tech, music industry and other interest groups):

Using groups on LinkedIn

You can also post or reply to questions – take a look, for example, at this discussion on how important those recommendations are. All of these can help you with research, visibility and credibility.

LinkedIn on the move

The LinkedIn  iPhone app lets you access your network of contacts on the move; downloading their details directly into your address book if you so wish.

LinkedIn for Blackberry launched in March 2010 – now includes Storm and Pearl support.

Twitter

Twitter itself has an excellent guide to using Twitter for business – including best practice info and case studies.

Remember, you can set up an account, and start ‘following’ people (listening/watching) before you ever start ‘tweeting’ (broadcasting). You might only ever want to follow (listen) and not contribute to the online conversation (talk). A lot of people open their account, start following people they’re interested in, and once they’re used to the system, they start posting ‘tweets’ themselves. (Some people find this creepy mind, so you could put something like “Lurking with good intent until I get the hang of this” in your bio.) Twitter’s like your own tv package – you choose what channels (‘Twitterers’, or, more commonly, ‘Twits’!) you want to listen to/watch (people often post photos and videos); and you can also broadcast yourself.

Finding Potential Followers

Mr Tweet is an excellent service which recommends people it thinks you’d like to follow based on your network and your tweets – as well as letting you recommend fellow Twitterers.

If you want to find people in your area to follow, you can use Twitaholic – with a bit of tweaking. Twitaholic shows rankings of Twitter users based on followers – including by location; but you can’t as yet input a location – you have to check your own profile and then click on the location hyperlink. For example, checking my username brings me to my statistics profile that includes my location (Belfast); clicking on that link brings me to a page showing the top 100 users (by follower counts) in Belfast. As noted in an earlier blog post, Twitter Places will show Tweets about the area you’re currently tweeting from – so you’ll quickly see who regulars in the area are. You can also see who’s actually there at that moment – more on that later.

Twitter Lists

For grouping people together by topic or location or some other angle, so you can see all their posts in grouped streams (whether you follow them or not). Fully explained here.

Twitter Backup

My original guide had this link to free tool TwitterBackup; I’ve now come across a service which supports backup of a host more sites including Twitter, Flickr, Wordpress and Google Docs: Backupify has free, premium and business packages to choose from.

Twitter on your desktop/on the move

Using www.twitter.com to use Twitter after you’ve set up your account is probably the least efficient way to do so – there are free applications (called clients) that you can use to manage your Twitter interactions, with tweak-able features such as pop-ups/alerts when you get a new direct message (ie private message), or reply/mention (messages addressed publicly to you). The best way to get familiarised with a client is to download, play with features, and do online searches for any questions you have as you go.

I started with Tweetie and then alternated between it and TweetDeck – now I’m switching to HootSuite, which has some pretty fantastic features – particularly for business or any group usage.

Tweetie is a handy interface for looking at just your Twitter feeds, but is only available at present on Mac and iPhone – see some Windows alternatives here and OpenBeak for the BlackBerry.

TweetDeck is a more complicated interface which handles Twitter, MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn, GoogleBuzz and FourSquare in one place. TweetDeck runs on Mac, Windows and the iPhone, but not currently on Android or Blackberry – tho’ apparently that’s coming soon. If you want to research other options for various smartphones etc., do a search on ‘Twitter client’ and check the reviews.

HootSuite is really pretty fantastic. You can: schedule tweets (going offline/on holidays and want to maintain a presence for your business?), manage multiple twitter accounts – granting access to other users in your company/team/band to those different accounts, track statistics, embed a column of tweets into an external website/blog etc, add the RSS feed from your blog so that HootSuite automatically Tweets news blog posts when you publish them… But don’t take my word for it – just watch this little vid and see it all in action.

Facebook

Okay. I left this one ’til last because it changes so flippin’ often! The recent introduction of community pages has caused a bit of an uproar – again… Read this post for a bit of insight into it – but bear in mind the feature’s in beta phase and it could all be very different tomorrow.

Nonetheless, here are some links and bits of info to get you started.

Privacy

Concerns about privacy abound where Facebook’s concerned; just Google ‘Facebook controversy’ or ‘Facebook privacy concerns’ and settle into a comfy chair. In the meantime, some useful links:

Direct link to privacy settings
Facebook’s privacy policy
And a note on publicly-available info

Facebook T&Cs prohibit people from maintaining more than one profile. So if you already have a personal profile, and you want to create a Facebook page or group, you’ll have to use that to do so. If you don’t, and you just want a profile in order to maintain a business page and/or run ads, you can set up a business profile.

Guide to Facebook pages
Facebook page promotional guidelines (official)
Facebook pages v Facebook groups
Guide to Facebook groups
How to maintain a successful group
Facebook ‘vanity names‘ (personalised URLs)

Facebook on the move

Facebook for Blackberry
Facebook for iPhone
Facebook for Android

For other smartphones, a quick web search should tell you what you need to know to set it up.

Blogging

Blogging – done well – is an excellent way to build visibility and credibility for your business and really engage with your community of customers, colleagues and associates. Before you get started, think carefully about what strategy you’re going to employ with your blog. Is it going to be formal or chatty? What categories will you blog about? How often will you post, and how quickly are you aiming to reply to comments? Who will actually be blogging – just you or employees too? If more than one, which person/people blog about which topic(s)? Blogging is a commitment – and like anything else in your business, should be carefully planned and then the results monitored as you progress.

You have a plethora of blogging platforms to choose from when setting up – functionality varies and it’s really a case of doing your research to see which one is right for you, based on the strategy you’ve decided on for your bog. As you can see, this blog’s built on Wordpress – it’s the ‘www.wordpress.org‘ version that you have to integrate into an existing website, and which you can use for business use. www.wordpress.com is strictly for non-commercial use only, so do be aware of the difference. Blogger and MovableType are both free; SquareSpace is currently $8 a month, TypePad prices start at $8.95 a month.

Once it’s up and running you can integrate it with Facebook and LinkedIn; you might want to embed a column from HootSuite into the blog itself – again, you want your online business profiles to be as seamlessly integrated as possible to maximise your reach and minimise the amount of time you spend updating them.

FourSquare

FourSquare, and rival service GoWalla, are geolocation applications that allow you to ‘check-in’ to places and broadcast that information to your networks. Why would you want to do that? you might ask. Well, if you’re in the mood to be sociable and you’re heading to a cafe to chill out, for example, you could check in so that people in your network (not necessarily the people you’d think of phoning) can see and anyone nearby who wants to come and join you may do so. Or perhaps you want to give a public mention to a great venue that you frequent often.

From a business perspective, if you have premises that people visit, you want to be monitoring their FourSquare activity and rewarding the loyalty of those who check-in most – if you’re a coffee shop you could offer a free coffee to the first person to check-in each day, or to the mayor of your venue. FourSquare have plans to display banners on the app when people check into venues offering some kind of loyalty bonus. And Twitter is now launching Twitter Places with integration to both FourSquare and GoWalla. Geolocation is one very hot topic to keep abreast of.

Google Buzz

When I last sent out the e-booklet version of this information, I called Google Buzz the relative newcomer to the party. Well, apparently even newer service Yahoo Pulse is set to overtake it. Keeping up..?

Ch-ch-ch-changes…

Remember that since these sites and tools are ever-changing, especially regarding issues of privacy etc., Google (or Bing, Microsoft’s search engine rival to Google) is your friend when it comes to getting the latest info. for them. There are always plenty of people keeping us informed of implications of the latest changes, and how to keep a step ahead of Big Brother, wherever possible.

The important thing is to work out a strategy, choose the right tools and then commit. Products like HootSuite should help make it easier to maintain a raft of profiles and pages – helping you work smart, not hard!

This guide was written for attendees of Soul Ambition’s “Making the Most of Social Media” workshops, where I demystified this whole social media ‘thing’ and talked through the tools above.
If, however, you’ve just read this and are now experiencing sudden faintness/blinding headaches, why not get in touch with me
to find out about the training that makes it all make sense.

I don’t work for/earn any commission from any of these companies, though you might think it from my eulogies. I just like anything that helps me talk to more people…

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